reversal. StockSharphttps://stocksharp.com/handlers/atom.ashx?category=tag&id=reversal&type=communityCopyright @ StockSharp Platform LLC 2010 - 20242024-03-28T17:57:17Zhttps://stocksharp.com/images/logo.pnghttps://stocksharp.com/topic/24195/How to make a diagram Point-and-Figure and technical analysis to take advantage of chart trading?2022-11-30T10:47:52Z2023-04-17T14:03:55ZPannipahttps://stocksharp.com/users/164332/info@stocksharp.com<div align="center"><a href='https://stocksharp.com/file/135920/pointandfigure_png/' class='lightview' data-lightview-options="skin: 'mac'" data-lightview-group='mixed'><img src="https://stocksharp.com/file/135920/pointandfigure_png/?size=500x500" alt="PointAndFigure.png" title="PointAndFigure.png" /></a></div><br /><br /><b>To make a Point-and-Figure diagram and use technical analysis to take advantage of chart trading, you can follow these steps:</b><br /><br /><ol><li>Select a reliable charting software that provides Point-and-Figure charting tools.<br /><li>Choose the security you want to analyze and set the time frame.<br /><li>Determine the box size and reversal amount. Box size is the minimum price movement required to draw a new X or O on the chart, while the reversal amount is the number of boxes required to change the direction of the trend.<br /><li>Plot the X's and O's on the chart based on the price movements. X's represent an uptrend, and O's represent a downtrend.<br /><li>Look for patterns on the chart, such as double tops or bottoms, trendlines, and support and resistance levels.<br /><li>Use technical analysis indicators, such as moving averages or relative strength index (RSI), to confirm the trend direction and identify potential entry and exit points.<br /><li>Determine your trading strategy based on the analysis, and set your stop-loss and take-profit levels accordingly.</ol><br /><br />👉 It's important to remember that Point-and-Figure charts are just one tool among many in technical analysis, and that no single tool or chart can guarantee success in trading. It's also important to practice and refine your analysis skills through continuous learning and experience.<br /><br />💥At this point, we should have started learning how to create a point and figure diagram on a chart. The equipment required to create a diagram is a graph book, which has a square grid that was used during childhood to graph. Although some people may say that computers and diagramming programs such as Points and Figures are available, why bother learning it? Is it obsolete? In our opinion, understanding the basic principles would not cause any harm. First, gain knowledge and expertise, and then use a computer to help create a diagram. However, for those who are more proficient and believe that computer-generated diagrams can sometimes be challenging to read because the image is too small, there may be a way to solve this problem.<br /><br />💥The first step in creating a diagram is setting the size of the box (box size) such that each box is equal to the amount of price change or spread in stock trading. For instance, if the stock price fluctuates between 5 and 80 euros, the box size will be 5 euros, which is equal to the change in stock price when trading.<br /><br />💥However, in practice, the box size is set at the trader's discretion. To analyze data effectively, it can be used as a guide. It should be noted that the box size affects the sensitivity of the change in price direction. If the value is less, the change in direction will be faster. Therefore, the size of the box should be related to the range used in the chart for trading. For instance, if one wants to study long-term price movements, the box size should be larger than usual.<br /><br />💥The second step is to understand how to enter prices into the table and the rules that must be followed to create a diagram. This requires knowledge of the rules along the way. Consider the following example:<br /><br />💥Suppose the stock price is currently 15 euros. We record the value of 15 euros using the X or O symbols, not as a numerical value. If the price moves up, the X symbol is used, and if it moves down, the O symbol is used. For instance, if the price moves up to the highest price level of 40 euros and closes at that level, we will have 6 X symbols because each box used to record the X value has a box size of 5 euros. When the maximum price changes to 30 euros, six X's are added.<br /><br />💥On the other hand, if the stock price falls from the price level of 35 euros to the lowest price of 10 euros and closes at that level, the O symbol will be used to record the value.<br /><br />💥Once we understand which symbols are used in which cases, we can explain the case when the stock starts with the X row first, assuming that the price is still rising the next day with a maximum price of 65 euros. In this case, we need to record prices up to the price level of 65 euros. However, if the highest price on the third day does not exceed the highest price (65), we need to consider whether the Day 3 Low is below the High (65) for at least three price movements. If the minimum price of 55 euros is not less than three periods of price change, worth 10 euros, we don't record anything. On the other hand, if the lowest price on the third day is 15 euros, which is below 65 euros and down more than 15 euros, we start recording the O symbol in the column to the right of the X column starting.<br /><br /><div align="center"><a href='https://stocksharp.com/file/135921/point-and-figure-4_jpg/' class='lightview' data-lightview-options="skin: 'mac'" data-lightview-group='mixed'><img src="https://stocksharp.com/file/135921/point-and-figure-4_jpg/?size=500x500" alt="point-and-figure-4.jpg" title="point-and-figure-4.jpg" /></a></div><br /><br />💥You may be wondering why 15 euros is used as a criterion and how the X symbol is changed to an O. Well, it's actually a popular rule called Three-box reversal, which is derived from three times the box size. In this case, the box size is equal to 5 euros, so the Three-box reversal is equal to 15 euros. However, this rule can be changed to any value other than three times the box size, as long as it is looked at carefully. If the rule is changed, does the resulting diagram have any significance in terms of price movements? Can it provide a reliable buy or sell signal? If it works better, no one would forbid it!<br /><br />💥Another thing to note is that in point and figure charting, the closing price is not taken into account. Only the highest and lowest prices are recorded. If on day 1, the column has an O instead of an X, it is because the price dropped from 60 euros to 45 euros. If the lowest price on day 2 is 15 euros, we continue to record the symbol O down to 15 euros. However, if the lowest price on day 3 is also 15 euros, which is not lower than the lowest price (15), we need to consider if the highest price is a Three-box reversal. If the highest price on the 3rd day is 20 euros (still lower than 15 euros), there's nothing to do. But if the highest price on the 3rd day is 70 euros, then the reversal starts. We record the symbol X in the column immediately to the right of column O and start in the address field higher than that of the symbol O (as shown in the example picture).<br /><br />💥However, sometimes the price dynamics are quite wide. For example, the high on the 10th day may be higher than the high currently being recorded on day 9. But if we follow the rules and look at the lowest price on day 10, it may be worth more than a Three-box reversal. In this case, we continue to record the X symbol until the maximum achieved on the 10th day, regardless of the resulting minimum. However, doing so may ignore what could be a significant reversal signal. So we can either move the column to the right to save the O symbol or use the fish method to go down instead of using the O signal as a warning of a significant reversal during the day.<br /><br />https://stocksharp.com/topic/24192/Exhaustion Gap Signals and Technical Analysis Principles for Utilizing Trends in this Gap2022-11-28T15:16:06Z2023-04-17T10:36:33ZPannipahttps://stocksharp.com/users/164332/info@stocksharp.com<br /><div align="center"><a href='https://stocksharp.com/file/135910/gaps_chart_6_png/' class='lightview' data-lightview-options="skin: 'mac'" data-lightview-group='mixed'><img src="https://stocksharp.com/file/135910/gaps_chart_6_png/?size=500x500" alt="Gaps_Chart_6.png" title="Gaps_Chart_6.png" /></a></div><br /><br />💥An exhaustion gap is a type of gap that signals a potential end to the current trend. It occurs after a prolonged move in the market and represents a final push by investors to buy or sell before the trend reverses.<br /><br />💥There are two types of exhaustion gaps: the first is called a "breakaway gap," which occurs at the beginning of a trend reversal, while the second is called a "runaway gap," which occurs in the middle of a trend reversal.<br /><br />💥To identify an exhaustion gap, traders should look for a gap that occurs at the end of a trend with a large increase in volume. This is a signal that the market may have reached its limit and is unlikely to continue in the same direction. Traders can use other technical analysis tools, such as trend lines and moving averages, to confirm the validity of the gap and potential reversal.<br /><br />💥In utilizing trends in this gap, traders can employ a strategy of trend following or trend reversal. In trend following, traders take a position in the direction of the existing trend and hold it until the trend reverses. In trend reversal, traders take a position opposite to the existing trend, hoping to profit from the eventual reversal.<br /><br />💥In either strategy, traders should be mindful of risk management and use stop-loss orders to limit potential losses. Additionally, it's important to use multiple technical analysis tools to confirm trading decisions and avoid false breakouts.'<br /><br /><div align="center"><a href='https://stocksharp.com/file/142247/image-05-4_jpg/' class='lightview' data-lightview-options="skin: 'mac'" data-lightview-group='mixed'><img src="https://stocksharp.com/file/142247/image-05-4_jpg/?size=500x500" alt="Image-05-4.jpg" title="Image-05-4.jpg" /></a></div><br /><br />💥The Exhaustion Gap, as the name implies, occurs late in a trend. For example, if the gap appears at the end of an uptrend, it serves as a warning that the market's bullish momentum is starting to wane. Conversely, if the price has been declining for an extended period and an exhaustion gap forms, there is a high probability that the price will rebound.<br /><br />💥One key difference between this type of gap and other gaps is that, assuming the initial price action was bullish, the exhaustion gap may or may not be filled. This doesn't mean that the price won't drop, but downturns are typically characterized by gaps instead of continuous price declines, making them significant. Moreover, exhaustion gaps can be similar to island reversals because after the formation of an exhaustion gap in a late uptrend, prices tend to narrow above the gap (but only for a few days) before eventually dropping. In a downward breakaway gap, the pattern resembles an island surrounded by water, indicating that a price trend reversal has occurred (in this case, from an uptrend). However, the significance of the directional change must be considered in the context of the trend and pattern, as each factor can be complementary or counterproductive.<br />https://stocksharp.com/topic/24176/What about Gaps Patterns?2022-11-22T09:20:41Z2023-04-15T14:19:14ZPannipahttps://stocksharp.com/users/164332/info@stocksharp.com💥Gaps are a common phenomenon in financial markets that can indicate significant price movements. A gap occurs when there is a difference between the closing price of a trading day and the opening price of the following day. This difference can occur due to a variety of reasons, such as news announcements, economic events, or trading activity during non-market hours.<br /><br /><b>There are three types of gaps:</b><br /><br /><ol><li>Common gap: This gap occurs in a trading range and doesn't signify any significant change in trend. It is also known as a "trading gap" or "area gap."<br /><br /><li>Breakaway gap: This gap occurs when the price moves out of a trading range and signals the beginning of a new trend. It is also known as an "exhaustion gap."<br /><br /><li>Runaway gap: This gap occurs in the middle of a trend and signals a continuation of the current trend. It is also known as a "measuring gap" or "continuation gap."</ol><br /><br />💥Traders can use gap analysis to identify potential entry and exit points in the market. For example, if a breakaway gap occurs, traders may look to enter a long or short position, depending on the direction of the gap. However, gaps can also be risky, as prices may move rapidly and cause significant losses if the trade is not managed properly.<br /><br />💥As with other chart patterns, it's important to use other technical indicators and analysis to confirm trading decisions. Gaps are not always reliable and can be subject to false breakouts. Therefore, it's important to wait for confirmation before making trading decisions based solely on gaps.<br /><br /><div align="center"><a href='https://stocksharp.com/file/135846/fwka3izveaeyqnm_jpg/' class='lightview' data-lightview-options="skin: 'mac'" data-lightview-group='mixed'><img src="https://stocksharp.com/file/135846/fwka3izveaeyqnm_jpg/?size=500x500" alt="FWKa3IZVEAEyqnm.jpg" title="FWKa3IZVEAEyqnm.jpg" /></a></div><br /><br />💥There is another chart pattern called "gaps," also known as "windows" or the "gaps pattern." Gaps are neither a continuation nor a reversal pattern, and can occur in many ways as both a continuation and a reversal pattern. What does a gaps pattern look like, and what can it tell us? Let's explore.<br /><br />💥As we all know, "gaps" means empty spaces or gaps. In technical analysis, gaps have the same meaning, but with a little more indication that they are the result of buying pressure (demand) and selling pressure (supply) being unable to set prices within the price range of the previous day. When the buying and selling pressure meet, the agreed price is set, causing the price movements to stay away from the previous day's price range. The price movements of that day cannot close the gap, and that is why it appears on the graph as a gap.<br /><br />💥For example, if today's opening price is above yesterday's high for a while, it will create a gap. Conversely, if today's highest price is below yesterday's low for some time, that range is considered a gap.<br /><br />💥Usually, gaps in an uptrend are a sign of market strength, while gaps in a downtrend are a sign of market weakness. However, there are different types of gaps. Some are more important than others, and gaps can also be closed in different ways, which affects their significance. <br /><br /><div align="center"><b>There are generally four types of gaps: common gap, breakaway gap, runaway gap, and exhaustion gap.</b></div><br /><br /><div align="center"><a href='https://stocksharp.com/file/135847/19_4_ee371e0a7c_png/' class='lightview' data-lightview-options="skin: 'mac'" data-lightview-group='mixed'><img src="https://stocksharp.com/file/135847/19_4_ee371e0a7c_png/?size=500x500" alt="19_4_ee371e0a7c.png" title="19_4_ee371e0a7c.png" /></a></div><br /><br />https://stocksharp.com/topic/24168/Continuous Patterns (Inverted Head & Shoulders)2022-11-21T10:41:28Z2023-04-13T16:57:43ZPannipahttps://stocksharp.com/users/164332/info@stocksharp.com💥The inverted head and shoulders pattern is a chart pattern that signals a potential reversal of a downtrend. It is formed by three lows, with the middle low (the head) being lower than the other two (the shoulders). The pattern is complete when a neckline, which is a resistance level that connects the highs between the two shoulders, is broken.<br /><br />💥The inverted head and shoulders pattern is the opposite of the regular head and shoulders pattern, which is a bearish pattern that signals a potential reversal of an uptrend. The inverted head and shoulders pattern is a bullish pattern that indicates that the price may start moving upwards after a period of decline.<br /><br />💥Traders can use the inverted head and shoulders pattern to identify potential entry and exit points. Traders may look to enter a long position when the price breaks above the neckline, with a stop-loss order placed below the neckline to limit potential losses. The price target can be determined by measuring the distance between the head and the neckline, and then adding it to the breakout point.<br /><br />💥As with other chart patterns, traders should use other technical indicators and analysis to confirm their trading decisions. The inverted head and shoulders pattern is not always reliable, and false breakouts can occur. Therefore, it's important to wait for confirmation before making trading decisions.<br /><br /><div align="center"><a href='https://stocksharp.com/file/135812/continuation-head-and-shoulders_png/' class='lightview' data-lightview-options="skin: 'mac'" data-lightview-group='mixed'><img src="https://stocksharp.com/file/135812/continuation-head-and-shoulders_png/?size=500x500" alt="continuation-head-and-shoulders.png" title="continuation-head-and-shoulders.png" /></a></div><br /><br /><br />💥The head and shoulders pattern may sound familiar, as it shares the same name as a reversal pattern, but the meaning here is different. In the previous case, it was a reversal pattern, whereas now it is a continuation pattern. Looking at the picture above, it appears like the head and shoulders pattern in the case of an uptrend, only upside down, indicating a downward trend.<br /><br /><div align="center"><a href='https://stocksharp.com/file/135811/cpninfographics_crnarticles_crtimage_design-graphic-2_1_en_png/' class='lightview' data-lightview-options="skin: 'mac'" data-lightview-group='mixed'><img src="https://stocksharp.com/file/135811/cpninfographics_crnarticles_crtimage_design-graphic-2_1_en_png/?size=500x500" alt="CPNINFOGRAPHICS_CRNARTICLES_CRTIMAGE_Design-graphic-2_1_EN.png" title="CPNINFOGRAPHICS_CRNARTICLES_CRTIMAGE_Design-graphic-2_1_EN.png" /></a></div><br /><br /><div align="center"><a href='https://stocksharp.com/file/135814/1xupkmfe4og83ggnt7sm9rw_png/' class='lightview' data-lightview-options="skin: 'mac'" data-lightview-group='mixed'><img src="https://stocksharp.com/file/135814/1xupkmfe4og83ggnt7sm9rw_png/?size=500x500" alt="1*XUpkMFE4Og83GGnt7Sm9rw.png" title="1*XUpkMFE4Og83GGnt7Sm9rw.png" /></a></div><br /><br />💥However, if the original trend is a downtrend, the occurrence of head and shoulders, with the appearance of the head and shoulders being normal (head and shoulders up, as shown in the picture above), is reversed in the case of a reversal head and shoulders pattern. Therefore, some people refer to the head and shoulders continuation pattern as an inverted head and shoulders pattern because it is upside down in the case of a reversal pattern.https://stocksharp.com/topic/24156/Continuous Patterns (Broadening Formation And Diamond)2022-11-17T12:51:48Z2023-04-13T15:38:45ZPannipahttps://stocksharp.com/users/164332/info@stocksharp.com💥Broadening formation, also known as megaphone or expanding triangle, is a chart pattern characterized by two trend lines that are diverging from each other. The top trend line represents the resistance level, while the bottom trend line represents the support level. The pattern is considered a reversal pattern as it suggests that the previous trend is coming to an end, and the price is likely to move in the opposite direction.<br /><br />💥Broadening formation can be identified by looking for at least two highs and two lows that are spaced out, creating the diverging trend lines. The price tends to move back and forth between the trend lines until it breaks out above or below one of the trend lines. Traders can use this breakout as a signal to enter or exit a trade, depending on the direction of the breakout.<br /><br />💥Diamond, also known as a rhombus, is a chart pattern that occurs when the price is trading within a range and forming a diamond shape. The diamond pattern is formed by four trend lines that connect a series of higher highs and lower lows, creating the diamond shape.<br /><br />💥The diamond pattern is considered a continuation pattern, meaning that the previous trend is likely to continue after the pattern is completed. Traders can identify a diamond pattern by looking for a series of higher highs and lower lows that are forming the diamond shape. The price tends to break out of the pattern in the direction of the previous trend, and traders can use this breakout as a signal to enter or exit a trade.<br /><br />💥It's important to note that while chart patterns can be useful in identifying potential trading opportunities, they are not foolproof and should be used in conjunction with other technical indicators and analysis to make informed trading decisions.<br /><br /><div align="center"><a href='https://stocksharp.com/file/135743/broadening-formation_jpg/' class='lightview' data-lightview-options="skin: 'mac'" data-lightview-group='mixed'><img src="https://stocksharp.com/file/135743/broadening-formation_jpg/?size=500x500" alt="Broadening-Formation.jpg" title="Broadening-Formation.jpg" /></a></div><br /><br /><div align="center"><a href='https://stocksharp.com/file/135744/broadform1_gif/' class='lightview' style='max-width: 600px;' data-lightview-options="skin: 'mac'" data-lightview-group='mixed'><img src="https://stocksharp.com/file/135744/broadform1_gif/" alt="BroadForm1.gif" title="BroadForm1.gif" /></a></div><br /><br /><br />💥Broadening Formation is characterized by the widening of the price range as it forms, similar to the swaying of a ship. As shown in the picture above, this pattern is typically classified as a Continuation pattern, but due to its erratic nature, it may occasionally result in reversal patterns instead of continuation patterns, as shown in Figure 2.<br /><br /><br /><div align="center"><a href='https://stocksharp.com/file/135748/2024f2f112d1fcaa625a128f2b1831cb_jpg/' class='lightview' data-lightview-options="skin: 'mac'" data-lightview-group='mixed'><img src="https://stocksharp.com/file/135748/2024f2f112d1fcaa625a128f2b1831cb_jpg/?size=500x500" alt="2024f2f112d1fcaa625a128f2b1831cb.jpg" title="2024f2f112d1fcaa625a128f2b1831cb.jpg" /></a></div><br /><br /><div align="center"><a href='https://stocksharp.com/file/135750/diamond-top-strategy-example_png/' class='lightview' data-lightview-options="skin: 'mac'" data-lightview-group='mixed'><img src="https://stocksharp.com/file/135750/diamond-top-strategy-example_png/?size=500x500" alt="diamond-top-strategy-example.png" title="diamond-top-strategy-example.png" /></a></div><br /><br />When the two patterns, Triangle and Broadening, are combined, they create another pattern called Diamond. However, this pattern is a reversal pattern rather than a continuation pattern.https://stocksharp.com/topic/24134/Reversal Patterns (V-Shape)2022-11-11T15:46:37Z2023-04-13T11:22:06ZPannipahttps://stocksharp.com/users/164332/info@stocksharp.com💥V-shape is a chart pattern that signals a potential reversal in the trend of an asset. As the name suggests, the pattern looks like the letter "V".<br /><br />💥The V-shape pattern occurs when an asset's price experiences a rapid decline, followed by a sharp recovery. This creates a V-shaped pattern on the price chart. The pattern is significant because it suggests that the asset's price has reached a low point and is now likely to reverse its trend and move upwards.<br /><br />💥The key to identifying a V-shape pattern is to look for a sharp drop in price, followed by a sudden rebound. The rebound should be strong enough to push the price back up to at least the halfway point of the decline.<br /><br />💥Traders often look for V-shape patterns as they can provide a good opportunity to enter a trade at a low price and ride the upward trend. However, it is important to note that not all V-shape patterns will result in a reversal, and it is always wise to use other indicators and analysis to confirm the trend before making a trade.<br /><br /><div align="center"><a href='https://stocksharp.com/file/135668/fig-1_1_png/' class='lightview' data-lightview-options="skin: 'mac'" data-lightview-group='mixed'><img src="https://stocksharp.com/file/135668/fig-1_1_png/?size=500x500" alt="FIG-1.1.png" title="FIG-1.1.png" /></a></div><br /><br />💥There are two types of V-shape reversals: the top V and the bottom V. Let's start with the bottom V. The key is to point out that there will be a V-shape pattern at the bottom of the chart at the very bottom. What does that bar graph tell us? It tells us that on that day, the price was smashed down to close near the lowest price level, which reflects high sales demand. For the next day, at the opening of the market, the male force that remained the day before burst out again, resulting in the price quickly falling to a new low, as seen from the lowest price in the next bar, which is lower than the previous bar. After that, the demand for buyback began to come in and pursued a big buyback until the closing price in the next bar was above the closing price in the previous bar. This means that buying pressure can overcome selling momentum in the last curve. Therefore, bars 1 and 2 are key indicators of a quick transition from a downtrend to an uptrend, similar to the V.<br /><br />💥As for the top V in the figure, there is a key located at the bar graph before the highest top and the highest top. It can be seen that the highest price in the bar graph of the top is higher than the previous bar, but its closing closed at a lower level than the previous bar's close. This is a signal that indicates a sharp shift from an uptrend to a downtrend.