arbitrage. StockSharp

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2025-07-21T07:59:31Z

[center][img=164164]strategies_en.png[/img][/center]

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What principles and techniques do traders, investors use arbitrage to take profit from the stock market, crypto market?

2023-01-08T18:09:20Z

[center][img=136380]What-is-Options-arbitrage.jpeg[/img][/center]

[center][b][color=blue]Arbitrage [/color]Trading, If you want to be a [color=blue]trader[/color], [color=blue]investor[/color], [color=blue]stock[/color] player, [color=blue]Arbitrator[/color]. Be a huge profitable [color=blue]trader [/color]Can it really be done? And stepping into the racing [color=blue]stock [/color]industry, [color=blue]Crypto [/color][color=blue]market[/color], how risky is it? What are some things [color=blue]investors [/color]need to know and watch out for?[/b][/center]

[b]Let's see[/b] [b]What is [color=blue]Arbitrage [/color]Trading?[/b]

[color=blue]Arbitrage [/color]Trading are [color=blue]stocks [/color]that [color=blue]investors [/color]buy to [color=blue]arbitrage [/color]with the expectation that their price will increase in the future. And when the [color=blue]stock [/color]price is higher than the selling price Then sell it and make a [color=blue]profit [/color]from the difference in the trading price itself.

Which [color=blue]arbitrage [/color]trading are [color=blue]traders [/color]buying [color=blue]stocks [/color]or [color=blue]Crypto [/color]coins without expecting to hold them all the time. It is often a property that [color=blue]traders [/color]hold for short-term [color=blue]arbitrage[/color]. Are often at high risk But it can give very high returns as well (High risk, high returns).

[color=blue]Arbitrage[/color] Trading are also often [color=blue]stocks [/color]of companies or [color=blue]Crypto [/color]coins that don't have the best track record. Or have a lot of information that can predict future profitability.

But it is a [color=blue]stock [/color]or [color=blue]Crypto [/color]coins that has a distinctive feature, which is a high volatility of the price. Make [color=blue]arbitrage [/color][color=blue]investors [/color][color=blue]profit [/color]Use the timing of price volatility to buy and sell in order to [color=blue]profit [/color]from the volatility of the [color=blue]stock [/color][color=blue]market [/color]or [color=blue]Crypto [/color][color=blue]market[/color].

[b]How do you know which [color=blue]stocks [/color]or [color=blue]Crypto [/color]coins are available for "Synthetic [color=blue]Arbitrage[/color]"?[/b]

Characteristics of [color=blue]stocks [/color]suitable for arbitrage Or some people call it "[color=blue]Stock [/color]Racing" that [color=blue]investors [/color]who focus on short-term trading often choose [color=blue]stocks [/color]to invest from 2 main factors, namely.

1. It is a [color=blue]stock [/color]or [color=blue]Crypto [/color]coins with high trading volume. Trading Volume or trading volume means the average number of shares bought and sold per day during a certain period of time, reflecting the liquidity in trading that particular [color=blue]stock[/color].

If [color=blue]stocks [/color]have low trading volume When speculative [color=blue]investors [/color]have to make a decision to sell [color=blue]stocks [/color]quickly to make a [color=blue]profit [/color]or to cut losses (Cut loss), there will be obstacles in selling [color=blue]stocks[/color], etc.

2. Highly volatile [color=blue]stock [/color]prices. The [color=blue]technique [/color]of profiting from [color=blue]Arbitrage [/color][color=blue]stocks [/color]is to buy cheap, sell high, and the distinctive feature of [color=blue]stocks [/color]that are chosen for [color=blue]arbitrage [/color]is [color=blue]stocks [/color]or [color=blue]Crypto [/color]coins with fluctuating prices or high price volatility.

It allows [color=blue]traders[/color] in this style to have gaps or margins to make a lot of [color=blue]profits [/color]and often. Which these types of [color=blue]stocks [/color]or [color=blue]Crypto [/color]coins tend to have a high risk as well.

[b]The good thing about Arbitrage Trading[/b] [list] [*] [color=blue]Arbitrage [/color]Trading is suitable for [color=blue]investors [/color]who may not have much capital.

[*] Can make [color=blue]profits [/color]quickly And have the opportunity to make [color=blue]profits [/color]more often or more often than long-term [color=blue]stock [/color]or [color=blue]Crypto [/color]coins investments.

[*] Know the [color=blue]profit[/color]-loss in a short period of time. Allows to learn and adjust plans [color=blue]Techniques [/color]that can be used to invest quickly.

[*] [color=blue]Arbitrage [/color]Trading has a high potential for returns. But at the same time, fluctuations may occur at any time.

[*] Money can be withdrawn first if necessary.[/list]

[b]What is short-term [color=blue]Arbitrage [/color]Trading?[/b]

Short-term [color=blue]Arbitrage [/color]Trading is a [color=blue]technique [/color]for investing in [color=blue]Arbitrage [/color]Trading. Which, if you have stepped into one of the investment circles, you may have heard of how to [color=blue]arbitrage [/color]on daily [color=blue]stocks [/color]or Day [color=blue]Trader[/color], which is short-term [color=blue]arbitrage[/color]. In assets such as [color=blue]stocks[/color], gold, Forex, Bitcoin, [color=blue]crypto [/color]or other currencies, etc.

The way to [color=blue]arbitrage[/color] is to take advantage of short-term price movements. Within one day or less in duration as hours or minutes Find a time to buy during low and low price volatility. And sell during the high price to make a [color=blue]profit [/color]from the difference in buying-selling prices.

[b]What [color=blue]techniques[/color] do [color=blue]Arbitrage [/color][color=blue]traders [/color]need to know?[/b]

1. Investing in [color=blue]Arbitrage [/color]Trading requires experience. Let me tell you that many times the theoretical principles that you have learned or read when encountering real [color=blue]market [/color]situations, what you have learned may not be applicable at all.

2. Don't be greedy! Don't let success derail your plans. Your [color=blue]arbitrage [/color]investment can turn into a gamble unknowingly. May you stick to your goals and [color=blue]profit[/color] according to reality.

3. Train yourself with a virtual [color=blue]stock [/color]trading program That being said, [color=blue]Arbitrage [/color]Trading [color=blue]investors [/color]should be highly experienced [color=blue]investors[/color], so practice risk-free trading. It allows you to familiarize yourself with the programs, tools, [color=blue]technical [/color]trading and the [color=blue]market[/color] before you go live.

4. Set a cut loss point (Cut Loss), reduce the risk and maintain your capital strategically. Know when to cut And must know how to manage emotions in order to be able to follow the pattern of setting a stop loss.

5. Use a trading program Also known as Trading Robot [b][product]163[/product][/b], we have Trading Robots that can help you with short-term [color=blue]arbitrage [/color]trading. You don't need any [color=blue]technical [/color]analysis knowledge. Because already compiled trading strategies into the Trading Robot.

[b][color=blue]Arbitrage[/color] Trading in [color=blue]Crypto [/color][color=blue]market[/color][/b] – It is profitable in [color=blue]crypto[/color]. Using short-term opportunities from the volatility of [color=blue]crypto[/color] prices. It is well known that [color=blue]crypto [/color]prices move quite quickly.

Therefore, there are many [color=blue]Arbitrage[/color] [color=blue]traders[/color] who come to find opportunities to [color=blue]profit [/color]from the [color=blue]crypto [/color][color=blue]market[/color]. There are various trading strategies such as Scalping, Day Trade and Swing Trade. In order to become a successful [color=blue]trader [/color]and accurately predict coin prices.

[b]Caution in playing [color=blue]Arbitrage [/color]Trading[/b]

As mentioned at the beginning of the article. And it is still something to remind [color=blue]investors[/color], [color=blue]traders [/color]who are interested in short-term [color=blue]Arbitrage [/color]Trading that the day trade method is considered a high-risk investment. Without expertise in the financial assets being traded or invested It is highly likely to incur heavy losses very easily.

A seasoned [color=blue]investor [/color]and trader [color=blue]arbitrage [/color]on [color=blue]stocks[/color], [color=blue]Crypto [/color][color=blue]market [/color]for a long time Still have the right to miss until exhaustion But whether it is a beginner or seasoned [color=blue]investor[/color] [color=blue]arbitrating [/color][color=blue]stocks [/color]The important thing that should not be overlooked is investment risk diversification Divide investments into low-medium risk assets as well. So that if an error occurs You won't start from zero.

What are futures and options, and how to make money on them?

2020-02-18T14:05:15Z

Today, the concept of[b] futures [/b]and[b] options[/b] is one of the [b]most frequently uttered in the market[/b]. Let's get acquainted with these financial instruments, give them concepts and consider the mechanism of their use. [b]Futures[/b] and [b]options[/b] are [b]derivatives[/b], and they are also [b]called derivatives[/b]. When buying these financial instruments, the trader does not get the asset itself (stock, bond, etc.), but a [b]contract[/b] – an [b]opportunity to perform a purchase and sale operation in the future, at a fixed price[/b]. Simply put, a derivative is an insurance that protects the trader from possible adverse fluctuations in the price of the main asset

[img=111597]futures-option-trading-system.jpg[/img]

[u]Little history.[/u] Initially,[b] derivatives were created to reduce the possible risks of producers[/b] of certain assets in the form of goods. [b]Let's look at a simple example:[/b] [b]Company A[/b] produces flour, which is its basic asset. Today, on the conditional market, [b]company A[/b] can purchase [b]a contract for the sale of 10,000 tons of flour for $100[/b], with a sales period of [b]3 months[/b]. In fact, [b]after 3 months[/b], [b]company A[/b] [b]can sell its flour for a fixed $100[/b], despite the fact that the [b]cost of flour may fall to $80[/b]. With this [b]contract[/b], the company [b]predicts and fixes its income[/b], which will be [b]$1,000,000[/b], and the contract is [b]called - futures[/b], a contract "for the future". There is a[b] possibility[/b] that the cost of flour will [b]increase to $120 per ton[/b], and in this case, [b]company A[/b] will receive [b]less than $200,000[/b], since the market value of [b]10,000 tons of flour will be $1200,000[/b]. The [b]buyer[/b] of such a [b]contrac[/b]t can be [b]company B[/b], which is engaged in the production of bread, and therefore the market price of flour is also important for it. A private trader needs derivatives in order to get a fixed price of a purchase and sale transaction, such as a stock or currency, as well as an asset that cannot be purchased by a trader, such as oil.

[img=111598]financial-furures-contracrt.jpg[/img]

Let's talk about which [b]futures[/b] and [b]options[/b] are the most popular in the world right now. Today, the [b]most" popular "[/b] are [b]derivatives[/b] for [b]currency, stocks, precious metals, and oil.[/b] It is worth saying that a little more than 10 years ago, the purchase of a futures contract meant the delivery of a real asset, that is, in our case, the delivery of flour. Today, the lion's share of derivatives are non-deliverable, and on the day of the end of the contract, counterparties are paid in money.

[u]Let's look at the mechanism in our example.[/u] So by the end of the contract, [b]company A[/b] must receive a fixed [b]$ 1,000,000[/b] under the terms of the [b]futures contract[/b], which must be paid by [b]company B[/b]. Since their [b]derivative is non-deliverable[/b], at the end of the contract period, [b]company A [/b]will not supply flour to [b]company B[/b]. What's going on? [b]Company A[/b] displays the tonnage of flour on the [b]commodity exchange[/b], with the possibility to [b]sell it to any company[/b], including company B. the tonnage is received at a warehouse accredited by this exchange. At the same time, [b]company B[/b] has the [b]opportunity to purchase its 10,000 tons set by futures from another company[/b] and receive them at another warehouse accredited by the exchange.

[img=111599]futures-trading.jpg[/img]

The price of flour may change, and may not be equal to the set price in the contract.

Let the[b] price drop to $80 [/b]per ton. In this case, [b]company A[/b] sells its asset at [b]$80 per ton[/b], receiving [b]$800,000,[/b] and the remaining [b]$200,000[/b] is paid to it by [b]company B[/b], so in [b]total, company A will receive $1,000,000[/b]. At the same time, [b]company B[/b] [b]will buy 10,000 tons of flour for $80 from[/b] another supplier, spending [b]$800,000[/b], and with the amount of future compensation paid to [b]company A[/b] in the amount of [b]$200,000[/b], its [b]total expense will be $1,000,000[/b], as planned.
If the cost of flour [b]increases to $120[/b], in this case, the difference will be paid by [b]company A to company B[/b].

Many novice traders have a question about the possibilities of trading options and futures in various markets, for example, stocks and bonds. The answer is [b]Yes[/b]. However, there are [b]restrictions related to the duration of such contracts[/b]. In our example – 3 months. If the contract was conditionally concluded in June, it ends in September. The value of a derivative always depends directly on the value of the underlying asset, and the value of both instruments tends to be equal. Because of this dependence, futures and options are called derivatives. [b]Traders earn money using derivatives[/b], for example,[b] on arbitrage transactions[/b], but at the same time derivatives do not cease to play an [b]important role in hedging operations[/b] – insurance of transactions.

[u]Let's take a closer look at the features of both financial instruments.[/u] Let's [b]start with futures[/b]. [b]Futures[/b] a contract that involves the sale of the underlying asset at a fixed price, with a set delay in execution-payment. Futures fix the purchase or sale price of the underlying asset at the expiration of the term, and the market value of the asset may change. If the [b]futures contract[/b] is non-deliverable, then only monetary payments between the parties to the contract are made on it. It is worth saying that the delivery of the asset does not necessarily have to be made on time, in other things, as well as the purchase, but in this case there is a probability of price changes, and the risk of loss of profit.

[u]Consider the mechanism for concluding a futures contract.[/u] The [b]contract is concluded exclusively on the exchange.[/b] The seller puts his offer on the exchange with its price, volume, and due date. After a buyer appears who agrees to these terms and conditions. The seller can also choose a ready-made request from the buyer, which has a set price, volume and deadline for execution. This list of [b]applications is always present on the exchange[/b], and applications often differ little. Any of the participants in the transaction sees this list and chooses the most suitable one for them according to the condition. This list is called a glass and is displayed in the program that traders use. The greater the depth of the glass, the more flexible it is possible to enter into contracts, viewing more offers and as a result choosing the most suitable conditions in the case of the buyer, and at the same time more likely to conclude a contract in the case of the seller. Some trading programs allow you to set the depth of order book, [b]for example[/b], [url=https://stocksharp.com/products/terminal/]Terminal[/url], where you can set your desired depth. The order book in the Terminal program is shown below.

[img=111600]trade-terminal-system.png[/img]

[b]Obligations to execute futures are transferred to the exchange.[/b] When the date of execution of the futures contract and the conditions under which the seller will be obliged to pay remuneration (if the price of the asset has fallen), the exchange itself transfers the amount to the seller's account and withholds this amount from the buyer's account. If there is a situation that the buyer's account of the contract does not have the necessary amount, then this will be a problem that will be solved by the exchange, not the seller. The situation is the same in the opposite case if the seller must pay compensation to the buyer. The exchange carries risks, so before entering into contracts, both parties make a cash Deposit calculated according to the exchange's formula. Most often, its value can be double the [b]size of the fluctuation of the futures price in one day[/b]. So if the price fluctuation was [b]3 %[/b], then the collateral may be[b] 6%[/b] of the price of the futures contract. The Deposit is refundable, and is returned to the account of the parties after the execution of the futures. If the participant refuses to fulfill the contract, the Deposit will be deducted from the exchange's account as compensation. Sometimes there is a need for early termination of the contract, in which case its value will be equal to the value calculated by the exchange on the day of termination. That is, the exchange calculates the price of the contract on a daily basis, while it uses its own rules for calculating the cost, but focuses on the prices that are offered on the market by bidders. As mentioned earlier, the price of the futures is slightly lower than the value of the underlying asset, but the difference is small. Sometimes there is a short-term gap that is associated with market situations, which allows you to earn using an arbitration transaction. You can also make money on futures during the day. So the exchange recalculates the price of the futures, respectively, every day, when its price increases, it charges the difference between the value of the contract and its current value, while the amount of collateral also increases. When the contract execution time comes, the price of the futures becomes equal to the market value of the asset. In General, we can say that a futures contract is a convenient financial instrument that allows you to reduce financial risks. At the same time, speculative operations with this tool are quite complex and, often, it is possible to make money on them using automated tools, such as trading robots. For example, the trading robot [url=https://stocksharp.com/robot/18/edward-scissorhands/]"Edward".[/url]

[u]The next financial instrument is an option.[/u] This is also a [b]contract[/b], but not for the amount of the sale or purchase, but [b]for the opportunity to buy or sell the underlying asset at a fixed price at a specified time[/b]. [u]By type of transaction options are:[/u] [i]- [b]Call option[/b] – an option to purchase;

[b]Put option[/b] – a sell option.[/i]

[img=111601]option-trade.jpg[/img]

[b]Option contracts are also traded only on the stock exchange.[/b] The participant who bought the option has the right to refuse the transaction at any time if it is not profitable for him, while the seller of the option has no right to refuse it. Thus, if the buyer uses the right of the transaction, the seller is obliged to fulfill it. This [b]condition makes this financial instrument very difficult for an inexperienced user[/b], and allows him to trade confidently using various [i]trading robots[/i] or [b]trading systems[/b], coupled with the ability to predict possible market situations. An option can be said to be insurance against possible losses. In case of refusal, the buyer loses an amount equal to the value of the option, which is insignificant in comparison with possible losses. This amount is the seller's premium. [u]Considered example:[/u] [b]Trader A [/b]purchased [b]100 shares[/b] of [b]Trend LLC[/b] at [b]$10 [/b]per share. He plans to sell these shares in [b]2 months[/b]. [b]Trader B[/b] offers him an option contract for the sale of [b]100 shares[/b] of the [b]Trehd LLC[/b], with a period of [b]2 months for the price of $15 per share[/b]. The [i]option price is $100[/i]. Let's assume that the transaction took place, let's consider two possible scenarios:

[b]Let's assume that the price of the Trend company's shares fell to $7[/b] per share by the time the option was exercised. In this case, trader A will not only not lose, but also earn. [h3][i]$1500 (optional sale) - $1000 (initial costs) - $100 (seller's premium) = $400 -profit[/i][/h3] .
L[b]et's assume the share price has increased to $17 per share[/b]. Thus, the trader had to waste [b]$100 on the purchase of the option[/b]. [h3][i]$1700 (optional sale) - $1000 (initial costs) - $100 (seller's premium) = $600 -profit[/i][/h3].

And without the option, the profit would have been $700. An option, like a futures contract, is a non-deliverable contract. If the buyer uses the option, the seller will simply pay the difference between the current price of the asset on the market and the option price.

[img=111602]Put-option-trading.jpg[/img]

As mentioned earlier, trading on the stock exchange using options is quite complex, and a market participant needs to be able to predict situations. For [b]call options, you must set a price that will be lower than the expected price after a set period, for a put option, on the contrary, higher than the expected price[/b]. Option prices are calculated using statistical data on fluctuations in the asset value. Many users are helped in this by various programs, trading strategies, and trading robots that calculate situations using market data. which for example can be obtained in [url=https://stocksharp.com/products/hydra/]Hydra[/url]. The one who [b]sells the option is exposed to greater risk[/b], its profit is the value of the option, and the loss is unlimited, as it depends on the price fluctuation. [b]Any transactions with derivatives are associated with various risks. [/b]The task of the trader is to choose the optimal solution, including the choice of an asset, a trading platform, a strategy, and a trading robot. Manual trading does not bring the necessary income on speculative transactions, so [b]working with trading robots makes the trader's work profitable[/b] if the conditions are chosen correctly.

Hedge. The essence and its types.

2020-02-11T11:59:47Z

Unfortunately, [b]insurance companies do not provide traders with insurance[/b] in case of adverse price changes in the market. However, the so-called i[b]nsurance mechanism exists[/b], and is implemented through the futures exchange. [b]This insurance mechanism is called Hedging.[/b] [b]Hedging[/b] is an option for[b] insuring assets against adverse price changes in the market[/b], in which a trader buys an opportunity to buy and sell an asset (futures) in a subsequent period of time with fixed terms of the transaction. The name originates from the English hedge, which means insurance or protection. [img=110560]hedge.jpg[/img] [b]Hedging[/b] uses the futures market, which reduces the risks of an adverse trend change in this market, in fact, a futures transaction is a replacement for an upcoming transaction in the cash market, while the futures position has the opposite direction of the position in the cash market, thus reducing the risk. [b]For example:[/b] The wheat producer is confident that its future crop will bring it profit in three months. Provided that all farms get a good harvest, the price of wheat will decrease in the market. To reduce [b]the risk – hedging the risk[/b], the wheat producer [b]buys a forward contract[/b] (not a standardized contract for the delivery of the underlying asset in the subsequent period, with the fixed price of the underlying asset), under which it will be able to sell [b]10 000 tons[/b] of grain at a price of [b]$200[/b] per ton. [u]Now let's look at the possible scenarios:[/u]

[b]Let the harvest turned out good[/b], respectively, the price on the market sank to [b]$150[/b] per ton. In this case, the manufacturer executes its forward and earns: [b]$200 x 10 000t = $2000000-that is, it remains a winner[/b];
[b]Let the crop was born bad[/b], while the price rose to [b]$250[/b] per ton. The manufacturer performs its forward, while it receives [b]$2000000[/b], and its losses are [b]$500 000[/b]. In this scenario, the buyer wins, but the manufacturer has insured itself. To avoid losing more. [img=110561]Hedg-trading-strategy.png[/img] When[b] hedging[/b], a fixed-term [b]hedging contract is opened[/b]. at the same time, this contract itself is a financial asset, so it can be bought and sold, that is, to carry out normal transactions on the market. The asset that is insured can be any asset from your portfolio and any asset that is only expected to be purchased. The market where the possibility of operations with an asset is implemented is a spot market (transactions in such a market are made immediately, usually within two days at most). We can say that hedging contracts form a fixed-term or future market. [b]Let's look at another example that examines the possibility of compensating losses from the sale of an asset by selling futures and Vice versa:[/b] Let the organization acquire a tanker with oil, having a desire for subsequent resale. In the current period of time, it is not able to sell oil at current market prices, however, the organization sells a futures contract for oil. In the subsequent period, the organization sells oil and buys futures. [b]- Let's assume that the price of oil fell at the time of sale[/b], respectively, when it is sold, the organization will suffer a loss, but the liquidation of the futures contract will give a profit that will cover the loss from the sale of the real product. [b]- Let's assume the situation has changed, and the price of oil has started to rise[/b], respectively, the organization will make a profit on the sale, but the purchase of futures will bring a loss, but it should be covered by the profit received. Thus, the loss is compensated in one market at the expense of profit in another, we can say this is comparable to an arbitration operation. Such operations are possible because of the close relationship between the price on the real market and the futures market. Of course, we can not say that the prices in both markets are the same, since there are differences. For this reason, it is impossible to talk about an ideal hedge, in which losses are reduced to zero, but at the same time, the importance and possibilities of hedging are fully justified when trading. [b]Successful hedging depends on the degree of correlation of prices in the cash and futures markets[/b], the higher the correlation, the more successful the hedging. Of course, there is a risk that changes in prices on the cash market will not be compensated by changes in prices on the futures market, which will result in a loss or profit. But this is how [b]hedging protects the underlying risk from the greater risk caused by the insecurity of an open position in the cash market.[/b]

A market participant who insures their risk is called a [i]hedger[/i], and the counterparty in the hedging contract may be: [i]- hedger's partner;

other hedger (buyer or seller of the underlying asset, which also insures the risk, but in the opposite direction);
financial speculator.[/i] The hedging strategy for participants is based on a unidirectional parallel change: [i]- current price of the underlying asset-spot prices;
a prospective "futures" price.[/i] Operation of the hedge opens two trades at the same time: [i]- transactions with the underlying asset on the spot market;
transactions on the futures market of the same asset.[/i]

Hedging can be of various types, let's look at what types are:

[u]By the type of instruments used in hedging:[/u]

[b]Exchange-traded instruments[/b] (futures, options), while contracts are opened exclusively on exchanges, and transactions have a third party-a Settlement Fee that tracks the performance of obligations. All contracts are independent derivative financial assets and items of purchase/sale operations. It is worth highlighting the following positive aspects of such hedging: [i]- security,
access to auctions,
market liquidity.[/i] The disadvantages are standardized assets, strict requirements, and various restrictions on transactions. [b]- Over-the-counter instruments [/b](forwards, options), while contracts are concluded outside the exchange, are one-time, do not have circulation on the market, and are not independently traded assets. Positive aspect: [i]- Large flexibility in the choice of an asset and the terms of the contract. [/i] The disadvantages of such hedging are low liquidity with an increased risk of default, and increased transaction costs.

[u]The next type is hedging by type of counterparty. It is divided into the following types:[/u]

[b]The buyer's hedge[/b], in this case, the buyer's risks are insured, which are associated with a prospective increase in prices and deterioration of the transaction conditions. With such hedging, the most common operations are the purchase of forwards, futures, call options, as well as the sale of put options.
[b]The seller's hedge[/b], in this form, the seller's risks are insured, which arise when the asset's value potentially falls and the contract terms deteriorate. This hedging involves selling forwards, futures, and call options, as well as buying put options.

[u]Hedge by the amount of risk that must be insured, is divided into the following types: [/u] [i]- Full hedging, in which the entire volume of the transaction is insured.

Partial hedging, in which only part of the transaction volume is insured. [/i]

[u]By the time the underlying transaction is concluded, the hedging is divided into:[/u] [i]- Classic hedging, used with the application of a fixed-term transaction, which is concluded after the transaction with the insured asset.

Anticipatory hedging, in which a fixed-term transaction is concluded in advance before the acquisition or sale of the insured asset. [/i]

[u]Hedging by asset type is divided into:[/u] -[i] Net hedging, in which the insurance contract is concluded for the same type of asset.

Cross-hedging, in which the hedging contract is entered into for a different type of asset than the underlying one. [/i]

[u]Hedging under the terms of the contract is divided into:[/u] [i]- One-sided hedging, in which the possible loss from price changes in the market is fully borne by one of the participants in the transaction – the buyer or seller.

Two-way hedging, in which losses are distributed among all participants. [/i]

It is worth noting that all the types of [b]hedging analyzed allow you to choose the most optimal strategy[/b] for the implementation of the trading mechanism. Of course, it is worth saying that this type of operation is quite difficult for a beginner, and sometimes for an experienced user, it causes a large number of problems. Today, the use of this type of operations is facilitated by implementing [b]hedging mechanisms in various trading systems and robots[/b]. For example, [i]StockSharp [/i]has implemented an [url=https://stocksharp.com/robot/11/pesochnye-chasy/]"Hourglass"[/url] trading robot that allows h[b]edging using various methods and trading operations[/b]. For [url=https://stocksharp.com/products/designer/]Designer[/url] users, the [url=https://doc.stocksharp.com/html/b49f617f-7425-4c1d-bb45-c347f55d1d1e.htm]"Hedging" cube[/url] is implemented, which settings allow you to protect against risks in ongoing trading operations. [img=110563]hedge-options-futures.png[/img] In this way, building strategies is easier, and is reduced to configuring the cube and input parameters. [img=110562]hedge-trading-spot.png[/img] Remember that the types of hedging considered can be fully implemented using our SOFTWARE, including the implementation of these methods is considered in the [url=https://stocksharp.com/edu/]course of programming training[/url]. The most important thing is to remember and not forget about the opportunities to save your profit, and hedging methods will come in handy

New crypto algorithms

2018-03-12T14:07:14Z

Hello, dear friend!

As you already know, we launched [url=http://crowd.stocksharp.com/product/cryptoconnectors-second-round/][b]the second stage of crowdfunding[/b][/url] for the crypto connectors on March 1st. This time, we did everything in a new way, including with regard to algorithms.

We will now provide algorithms [b]without black boxes[/b]. All participants will be given strategies with source codes. To be the best in the market, unique settings are required for algorithms. Sometimes this is not possible without changing the code. We will be [b]fully open[/b] to the supplied automation.

In this article, we describe the algorithms set up especially for you. This is our technical assignment. We specifically provide complete information BEFORE you choose to participate.

[size=8][b][h2=arb]Synthetic arbitrage[/h2][/b][/size] [center][img=106155][/img][/center] This idea is similar to our main crypto robot, Edward. Synthetic arbitrage is built on a long combination of BTC/ETH/LTC//ETH/BTC. Connectors to exchanges, where there are similar coins, are set for the strategy, and then it independently chooses the convergence-divergence on the found pairs to track the arbitrage situation.

[size=7][url=http://stocksharp.com/robot/18/edward-scissorhands/]Edward-Crypto News[/url][/size] For those who use [url=http://stocksharp.com/robot/18/edward-scissorhands/]Edward-Crypto[/url] (напиши нам по указанным ниже контактам, если хочешь получить и эту стратегию). За счет значительно продвинутой модели торговли у существующего Эдварда, для него синтетический арбитраж будет возможен с опцией автопоиска нужных пар. Н(write to us at the contacts specified below if you want to get this strategy). Due to the significantly advanced trade model of the existing Edward, synthetic arbitrage will be possible for it with the option of auto-searching for the necessary pairs. For example, BTC//LTC//LTC/ETH/BTС. The program will automatically select an effective coin as pairs to search for arbitrage divergence. This option will be available [b]only to users of [url=http://stocksharp.com/robot/18/edward-scissorhands/]Edward-Crypto[/url]![/b]

[b][size=8][h2=pamp]Pump detector[/h2][/size][/b] [center][img=106156][/img][/center] This is a special automation, tracking the growth of cheap coins with cosmic returns in a few hours. The robot can either monitor and generate a signal or actively enter the position and exit it after a certain movement to take profit. The robot will track all coins on all available connections. Of course, we are talking about very cheap alts, where you can increase your deposits 10 times a day. The main advantage of the algorithm is to get out in time, but the robot, of course, will be faster than our hands.

[b][size=8][h2=car]Carrier[/h2][/size][/b] [center][img=106154][/img][/center] It's very simple - the transfer of money from one exchange to another by the robot. Auto selection of the cheapest coin for transferring, for example, BTC positions through intermediate conversion to cheaper cryptocurrency, i.e. Vertcoin, Ripple, etc.

[size=7]Modularity[/size] The key point behind all of the strategies being developed is [b]modularity[/b]! All of our strategies are run in unlimited quantities within the same program. Edward-Crypto will also act with new strategies, all in one bundle. The Converter will work, for example, in a pair with arbitrage strategies, watching for an increase in positions on certain exchanges.

We hope that this ambitious change in the second round will be even more interesting for you!

Have any questions? E-mail us at info@stocksharp.com and we will be happy to answer any of your questions. Do not put off the decision, just now one algorithm can be obtained for only 1000$, then the minimum investment will be doubled!!!

[b][url=http://crowd.stocksharp.com/product/cryptoconnectors-second-round/][size=7][color=green]Are you ready?[/color][/size][/url][/b]

Synthetic Arbitrage is ready!

2018-05-21T15:21:19Z

[youtube]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tq10X1X-UNs[/youtube] Dear friend! Today we are very glad to present our first algorithm of [url=https://crowd.stocksharp.com/product/cryptoconnectors-second-round/]the second crowdfunding round[/url]! On our video, we tried to show the main features of this robot. And it is [b][color=green]impressive[/color][/b]!!! We know, that you want to try it ASAP, so:[list] []If you have already taken part in our campaign, you can read the instructions and get the robot [url=https://stocksharp.com/forum/9381/Synthetic-Arbitrage-Instructions/][b]here![/b][/url] []If you have not with us yet, you can do it just now and[/list] [b][center][size=7][url=https://crowd.stocksharp.com/product/cryptoconnectors-second-round/][color=green]>>Join us! <<[/color][/url][/size][/center][/b]

Synthetic Arbitrage is ready! Last chance to get!

2018-05-17T16:21:29Z

Dear friends!

Our new robot - [size=7]synthetic arbitrage[/size] for cryptocurrencies has finished last tests! [b]IT IS READY![/b]

[img=106806][/img]

For [url=https://crowd.stocksharp.com/product/cryptoconnectors-second-round/]crowdfunding participants[/url] it will be available on 20th May! You have last chance to enter with [b]the best deal![/b] Only today and tomorrow we reduce the donation for the ready-to-use robot to [color=green][b]1000$[/b][/color], as it was at first days of the campaign! We will finish the fund-raising and close new participations tomorrow!

Make money on crypto arbitrage with us!

[url=https://crowd.stocksharp.com/product/cryptoconnectors-second-round/][center][size=7][color=green]I want it![/color][/size][/center][/url]

Crowdfunding reopened! Only 1 day!

2018-01-31T15:47:18Z

[youtube]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euL1hKKXJK4[/youtube]

Friends, we reopened our [url=http://crowd.stocksharp.com/product/crypto/]crowdfunding campaign[/url] [b][size=6][color=red]for 1 day![/color][/size][/b] Join us today, and tomorrow you will get results! Watch the video what we did in BTC arbitrage!

To join just:

Select the best option for you: [list][] cryptoconnectors with our Terminal; [] cryptoconnectors and perpetual support in our forum; [] cryptoconnectors, perpetual support in our forum and next crowdfunding round for free; [] cryptoconnectors, perpetual support in our forum, next crowdfunding round and [b][color=green]robot for automatic arbitrage[/color][/b]; [*] cryptoconnectors, perpetual support in our forum, next crowdfunding round for free, robot for automatic arbitrage and full source codes of all cryptoconnectors;[/list]
Make contribution
Getting the products already tomorrow
Start earn money on cryptocurrencies ([b]not only BTC[/b])!

[b][color=red][size=6]Hurry up! The offer is valid only today![/size][/color][/b] [color=green]If you have already joined the campaign before, only today, you can upgrade your participation level by using previous fees. For more details, e-mail to lesson@stocksharp.com [/color] [b][center][size=7][url=http://crowd.stocksharp.com/product/crypto/][color=green]>>Join the program! <<[/color][/url][/size][/center][/b]

BTC vs BTC. Arbitrage!

2017-11-08T02:39:55Z

Recently, interest in crypto currencies has grown in leaps and bounds. New exchanges have opened, hard forks, ICO, new crypto-currencies are being created and this whole movement generates a huge sea of opportunities.

One of these opportunities will be discussed in this short article.

Not so long ago, we launched the [url=http://crowd.stocksharp.com/product/crypto/][size=7]crowdfunding project to create new connectors to 10 crypto-exchanges[/size][/url] ([b]Bitfinex, Coinbase, Kraken, Poloniex, GDAX, Bittrex, Bithumb, HitBTC, OKCoin, Coincheck[/b]), while the two connectors to Wex.nz and Bitstamp are already implemented in our platform. This project would not be needed if the currencies were traded more centrally, but the number of exchanges already exceeded a few dozen. More connectors, more stable trading, and more entry points for arbitrage bitcoins and other popular crypto currency.

The target function of any exchange is to match buyers with sellers, but the price of an asset at which bidders are trying to make a deal can be different! Since the digital assets economy is just beginning, this difference can be very significant.

This fact gives rise to the possibility of so-called arbitrage - to buy assets when they are cheaper and sell when they are more expensive.

Let's see an example. The screenshots below of exchanges are further made at the same time.

GDAX BTC order book:

[img=105228]Gdax BTC[/img]

BTC quoting by $7 313,88 price.

For the same BTC on Wex.nz

[img=105226]Wex BTC[/img]

Same BTC but price already $7 373 Another exchange - Poloniex:

[img=105227]Poloniex BTC[/img]

BTC has a price of $7 323

No comments ;-)

[url=http://crowd.stocksharp.com/product/crypto/][size=7]Join our shared campaign of creating new connectors[/size][/url] and we will provide you with technical tools for arbitrage between exchanges (and, consequently, earnings on this strategy). Particularly important, we will provide an [url=http://stocksharp.com/robot/18/edward-scissorhands/][b]automated trading robot[/b][/url], which has already been performing arbitrage trading with Bitcoin for almost a year.