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  <title type="html">support and resistance. StockSharp</title>
  <id>https://stocksharp.com/handlers/atom.ashx?category=tag&amp;id=support and resistance&amp;type=articles</id>
  <rights type="text">Copyright @ StockSharp Platform LLC 2010 - 2025</rights>
  <updated>2026-04-09T19:22:14Z</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://stocksharp.com/topic/25071/</id>
    <title type="text">Hydra Analytics - Volume Profile</title>
    <published>2023-10-04T13:47:46Z</published>
    <updated>2023-10-04T14:08:10Z</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Pannipa</name>
      <uri>https://stocksharp.com/users/164332/</uri>
      <email>info@stocksharp.com</email>
    </author>
    <category term="trading" />
    <category term="traders" />
    <category term="support and resistance" />
    <category term="financial markets" />
    <category term="Hydra Analytics" />
    <category term="volume profile" />
    <category term="financial charts" />
    <category term="quantitative analytics" />
    <content type="html">&lt;b&gt;Hello again!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;iframe width="640" height="390" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/zuSc_fW-kcE" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In today&amp;#39;s episode, we will talk about another script in Hydra Analytics - the volume profile. But first, let&amp;#39;s cover the basics.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The volume profile in financial charts is a graph that displays the trading volume for each price level in the market over a specific period of time. It allows traders to analyze which prices are traded most actively and which price levels may be key for the market. The volume profile can help in identifying support and resistance levels, as well as in making decisions to buy or sell assets.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;a href='https://stocksharp.com/file/145131/volume_profile.png' class='lightview' data-lightview-options="skin: 'mac'" data-lightview-group='mixed'&gt;&lt;img src="https://stocksharp.com/file/145131/volume_profile.png?size=800x800" alt="volume_profile.png" title="volume_profile.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;The volume profile in the form of a histogram is a graphical representation of trading volumes at specific price levels. The histogram consists of vertical bars that represent trading volumes at each price level. The higher the bar, the more trading activity occurred at that price level. Thus, the volume profile visually assesses which price levels had more trading activity concentrated and which price levels may be important for identifying support and resistance levels in the market. Additionally, the volume profile can help traders identify potential entry and exit points for positions based on volume levels and changes in trading volumes at different price levels.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Traders use the volume profile in trading to analyze the market and make trading decisions. They can use the volume profile to determine support and resistance levels and to identify key price levels. Furthermore, the volume profile can help traders understand which prices are traded most actively and which price levels may be crucial for the market. This allows traders to make more informed decisions to buy or sell assets based on trading volume and other factors influencing the market.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;In quantitative analytics, the volume profile can be used to create price forecasting models and assess risks. Analyzing the volume profile can help identify hidden patterns and trends in the market that can be used to create more accurate forecasting models. Additionally, the volume profile can be used to assess the probability of a specific price level being reached in the future, enabling traders to make more informed decisions about buying or selling assets. Overall, volume profile analysis is an important tool for quantitative analysts looking to create more accurate forecasting and risk management models in financial markets.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;The volume profile can be used in trading robots to make automated decisions to buy or sell assets based on trading volumes. A trading robot can use the volume profile to determine support and resistance levels in the market, as well as to identify potential entry and exit points for positions. Additionally, the volume profile can help the trading robot assess the probability of a specific price level being reached in the future and make appropriate decisions to buy or sell assets. Overall, using the volume profile in trading robots can help improve the quality of decisions made and increase trading efficiency in financial markets.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We hope our latest script will be very useful for you. Download our Hydra and use it for free today.&lt;/ul&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://stocksharp.com/topic/24118/</id>
    <title type="text">How to use Support and Resistance technical analysis in trading?</title>
    <published>2022-11-04T12:35:19Z</published>
    <updated>2023-07-18T15:07:01Z</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Pannipa</name>
      <uri>https://stocksharp.com/users/164332/</uri>
      <email>info@stocksharp.com</email>
    </author>
    <category term="trading" />
    <category term="traders" />
    <category term="Technical analysis" />
    <category term="support and resistance" />
    <content type="html">&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;a href='https://stocksharp.com/file/142488/Support-and-Resistance-Trading-Strategy-Support-and-Resistance-intraday-trading-strategies-1001-Ichimoku-trading-2.png' class='lightview' data-lightview-options="skin: 'mac'" data-lightview-group='mixed'&gt;&lt;img src="https://stocksharp.com/file/142488/Support-and-Resistance-Trading-Strategy-Support-and-Resistance-intraday-trading-strategies-1001-Ichimoku-trading-2.png?size=800x800" alt="Support-and-Resistance-Trading-Strategy-Support-and-Resistance-intraday-trading-strategies-1001-Ichimoku-trading-2.png" title="Support-and-Resistance-Trading-Strategy-Support-and-Resistance-intraday-trading-strategies-1001-Ichimoku-trading-2.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;Support and resistance levels are key concepts in technical analysis that can be used in various ways to inform trading decisions. Here are some ways to utilize support and resistance in trading:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 1. Identifying Key Levels: Use support and resistance levels to identify significant price levels where buying or selling pressure has historically been concentrated. These levels can be identified by observing areas where the price has previously reversed or consolidated. By identifying these levels, traders can anticipate potential price reactions in the future.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 2. Confirmation of Breakouts: Support and resistance levels can act as a confirmation tool for breakout trades. When the price breaks above a resistance level, it may indicate a bullish breakout and potential buying opportunities. Conversely, when the price breaks below a support level, it may indicate a bearish breakout and potential selling opportunities. Traders often wait for a breakout confirmation by observing the price closing above or below the level to reduce the risk of false breakouts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 3. Trade Entries and Exits: Support and resistance levels can be used to determine entry and exit points for trades. Traders may look for buying opportunities near support levels, expecting the price to bounce higher. Conversely, they may consider selling opportunities near resistance levels, anticipating a price decline. It&amp;#39;s important to use additional technical indicators or price action patterns to confirm these potential trading opportunities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 4. Stop Loss Placement: Support and resistance levels can help determine appropriate stop loss levels. When entering a long trade, placing the stop loss below the support level can help limit potential losses if the support level fails. For short trades, placing the stop loss above the resistance level can provide protection if the price breaks through the resistance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 5. Profit Target Levels: Support and resistance levels can also serve as profit targets for trades. Traders may consider taking profits or scaling out of a position when the price reaches a known resistance level in a long trade. In short trades, profit targets can be set near known support levels.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 6. Trend Analysis: Support and resistance levels can provide insights into the overall trend of an asset. When a series of higher highs and higher lows are established, it suggests an uptrend. In this case, support levels are viewed as potential buying opportunities, and traders may focus on long trades. Conversely, a series of lower highs and lower lows indicates a downtrend, where resistance levels can be seen as potential selling opportunities, and traders may consider short trades.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;&amp;#128165;Remember, support and resistance levels are not foolproof and can be subject to breakouts or false signals. It&amp;#39;s essential to combine them with other technical analysis tools, such as trendlines, chart patterns, and indicators, to strengthen the analysis and increase the probability of successful trades. Additionally, risk management techniques, such as setting appropriate stop losses and position sizing, should always be applied to manage potential losses.</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://stocksharp.com/topic/24902/</id>
    <title type="text">How to trade follow Fibonacci Retracement Strategy.</title>
    <published>2023-07-06T18:58:19Z</published>
    <updated>2023-07-06T18:58:19Z</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Pannipa</name>
      <uri>https://stocksharp.com/users/164332/</uri>
      <email>info@stocksharp.com</email>
    </author>
    <category term="trading" />
    <category term="Backtest" />
    <category term="Strategy" />
    <category term="uptrend" />
    <category term="downtrend" />
    <category term="Fibonacci" />
    <category term="support and resistance" />
    <category term="indicators" />
    <category term="Risk Management" />
    <category term="technical indicators" />
    <category term="Manage Risk" />
    <category term="candlestick patterns" />
    <category term="Identify a Trend" />
    <category term="Fibonacci Retracement Strategy" />
    <content type="html">&amp;#128165;&amp;#128165;Trading with the Fibonacci Retracement Strategy involves using the Fibonacci levels as potential support and resistance areas to identify entry and exit points. Here&amp;#39;s a step-by-step guide on how to trade using this strategy:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 1. Identify a Trend: Start by identifying a clear trend in the price movement. It can be an uptrend (higher highs and higher lows) or a downtrend (lower highs and lower lows).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 2. Find the Swing Points: Locate the significant swing points that define the trend. In an uptrend, look for the lowest low (start of the swing) and the highest high (end of the swing). In a downtrend, identify the highest high (start of the swing) and the lowest low (end of the swing).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 3. Apply Fibonacci Retracement Levels: Once the swing points are identified, apply the Fibonacci retracement levels to the price chart. The common retracement levels are 23.6%, 38.2%, 50%, 61.8%, and 78.6%. These levels indicate potential support (in an uptrend) or resistance (in a downtrend) areas where the price may retrace before continuing in the direction of the trend.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 4. Wait for a Retracement: Monitor the price movement and wait for the price to retrace towards one of the Fibonacci levels. This retracement provides a potential entry opportunity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 5. Confirm with Price Action and Indicators: Look for additional confirmation signals to validate the potential entry point. This can include bullish or bearish candlestick patterns, trendline breaks, or convergence of other technical indicators such as the Relative Strength Index (RSI) or the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 6. Place Entry and Exit Orders: Once the retracement is confirmed, place your entry order near the Fibonacci level that aligns with your analysis. Set a stop-loss order below the recent swing low (in an uptrend) or above the recent swing high (in a downtrend) to manage risk. Determine a profit target based on the subsequent Fibonacci levels or other technical indicators.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 7. Manage Risk: Implement proper risk management techniques by determining your position size based on your risk tolerance and adjusting your stop-loss levels accordingly. Consider using trailing stop-loss orders to protect profits as the trade progresses.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 8. Monitor the Trade: Continuously monitor the trade to assess its progress. Adjust your stop-loss orders and profit targets as the price moves in your favor. If the price fails to reach your profit target and starts reversing, consider exiting the trade to limit potential losses.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 9. Backtest and Practice: Before applying the Fibonacci Retracement Strategy with real money, practice and backtest it using historical price data. This helps you understand its effectiveness, identify any adjustments needed, and gain confidence in executing trades based on Fibonacci levels.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;⚡️⚡️Remember that Fibonacci retracement levels are not foolproof and should be used in conjunction with other technical analysis tools and market context. They serve as a guide to identify potential areas of support and resistance, but it&amp;#39;s essential to consider other factors such as trend strength, market volatility, and fundamental analysis for a comprehensive trading approach.</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://stocksharp.com/topic/24893/</id>
    <title type="text">How to using Breakout Strategy in trading.</title>
    <published>2023-07-03T16:50:33Z</published>
    <updated>2023-07-03T16:50:33Z</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Pannipa</name>
      <uri>https://stocksharp.com/users/164332/</uri>
      <email>info@stocksharp.com</email>
    </author>
    <category term="historical data" />
    <category term="Backtest" />
    <category term="Technical analysis" />
    <category term="uptrend" />
    <category term="downtrend" />
    <category term="trading volume" />
    <category term="support and resistance" />
    <category term="long position" />
    <category term="Momentum" />
    <category term="Breakout Strategy" />
    <category term="Moving Average Convergence Divergence" />
    <category term="Relative Strength Index" />
    <category term="trendline" />
    <category term="Identify the Range" />
    <content type="html">&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;&amp;#128165;The Breakout Strategy is a popular trading approach that aims to capitalize on significant price movements when an asset breaks out of a defined range or a key level of support or resistance. Here&amp;#39;s an explanation of how to use the Breakout Strategy:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 1. Identify the Range: Look for a well-defined range where the price has been consolidating for an extended period. This range can be horizontal (sideways) or sloping (ascending or descending).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 2. Mark Key Levels: Identify the key levels within the range, such as support and resistance levels. These levels represent barriers that the price needs to break to signal a potential breakout.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 3. Wait for Breakout Confirmation: Monitor the price action and wait for a confirmed breakout. A breakout occurs when the price convincingly moves above the resistance level in an uptrend or below the support level in a downtrend.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 4. Confirm with Volume: Consider analyzing trading volume alongside the breakout. A high volume during a breakout can provide confirmation that there is sufficient buying or selling pressure to sustain the price movement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 5. Set Entry and Exit Points: Once the breakout is confirmed, determine your entry point. You can enter a long position when the price breaks above resistance or a short position when it breaks below support. Place a stop-loss order below the breakout level to limit potential losses.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 6. Confirm with Price Targets: Calculate potential price targets by measuring the distance between the range boundaries and adding or subtracting that distance from the breakout point. These targets can serve as potential profit-taking levels.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 7. Consider Trade Confirmation: Use additional technical analysis tools to confirm the breakout signal. For example, you can look for bullish or bearish candlestick patterns, momentum indicators like the Relative Strength Index (RSI) or the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD), or trendline breaks.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 8. Manage Risk: Implement proper risk management techniques by setting a risk-to-reward ratio for your trades. Determine an appropriate position size based on your risk tolerance and adjust your stop-loss levels accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 9. Monitor the Trade: Continuously monitor the trade to assess its progress. Consider trailing stop-loss orders to protect profits and adjust your targets if the price shows signs of extended momentum.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 10. Practice and Backtest: Before using the strategy with real money, practice and backtest it using historical data. This helps you understand its effectiveness, identify any adjustments needed, and gain confidence in executing breakout trades.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;⚡️⚡️Remember that breakouts can sometimes be false signals, so it&amp;#39;s crucial to wait for confirmation and use proper risk management techniques. Additionally, consider market conditions, news events, and overall trend direction to increase the probability of successful breakout trades.</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://stocksharp.com/topic/24892/</id>
    <title type="text">How to use Identify the Uptrend strategy in trading.</title>
    <published>2023-07-03T16:41:16Z</published>
    <updated>2023-07-03T16:42:20Z</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Pannipa</name>
      <uri>https://stocksharp.com/users/164332/</uri>
      <email>info@stocksharp.com</email>
    </author>
    <category term="Technical analysis" />
    <category term="indicator" />
    <category term="uptrend" />
    <category term="trading volume" />
    <category term="support and resistance" />
    <category term="Risk Management" />
    <category term="Moving Averages" />
    <category term="Volume Analysis" />
    <category term="trendlines" />
    <category term="Identify the Uptrend" />
    <category term="Trend Continuation" />
    <category term="Moving Average Convergence Divergence" />
    <category term="Relative Strength Index" />
    <category term="Price Chart Analysis" />
    <content type="html">&amp;#128165;&amp;#128165; Identifying an uptrend is an essential strategy in trading, as it allows traders to take advantage of bullish price movements. Here&amp;#39;s how to use the &amp;quot;Identify the Uptrend&amp;quot; strategy:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 1. Price Chart Analysis: Start by analyzing the price chart of the asset you want to trade. Look for higher highs and higher lows on the chart, as this is a characteristic of an uptrend. Higher highs occur when each successive peak in price is higher than the previous one, and higher lows happen when each trough in price is higher than the previous one.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 2. Trendlines: Draw trendlines on the chart to help visualize the uptrend. Connect the higher lows with an ascending trendline, and do the same for the higher highs. The resulting trendline should have a positive slope, confirming the presence of an uptrend.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 3. Moving Averages: Use moving averages to identify an uptrend. Plot a short-term moving average (e.g., 20-period) and a longer-term moving average (e.g., 50-period or 200-period) on the chart. In an uptrend, the shorter-term moving average should be consistently above the longer-term moving average.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 4. Indicator Confirmation: Implement technical indicators to confirm the uptrend. Popular indicators like the Relative Strength Index (RSI) or Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) can provide additional insights into the strength of the uptrend and potential overbought or oversold conditions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 5. Volume Analysis: Pay attention to trading volume. In an uptrend, you should see higher trading volumes during price advances and lower volumes during pullbacks or corrections. Increased volume during the uptrend indicates higher buying interest, while low volume during corrections indicates a healthy trend.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 6. Support and Resistance: Identify key support and resistance levels within the uptrend. Uptrends may encounter temporary pullbacks or corrections, and these levels can act as potential entry or exit points for trades.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 7. Entry and Exit Points: Once you&amp;#39;ve confirmed the presence of an uptrend, look for favorable entry points. Consider entering long positions during pullbacks or after minor corrections. Set stop-loss orders below recent swing lows or key support levels to manage risk.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 8. Trend Continuation: Continuously monitor the uptrend for signs of continuation or potential reversals. Trailing stop-loss orders can help capture profits while still allowing the trade to benefit from further price advances.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 9. Risk Management: Always apply proper risk management techniques. Never risk more than you can afford to lose on any trade, and maintain a consistent risk-to-reward ratio for your trades.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073; 10. Stay Informed: Keep up with market news and developments that could impact the uptrend. Be prepared to adjust your strategy if market conditions change.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;⚡️⚡️Remember, identifying an uptrend is just the first step. Successful trading requires a comprehensive approach that includes technical analysis, risk management, and a clear understanding of the market environment.</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://stocksharp.com/topic/24244/</id>
    <title type="text">Indicator Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) support and resistance trading signals.</title>
    <published>2022-12-22T20:21:26Z</published>
    <updated>2023-04-21T15:03:21Z</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Pannipa</name>
      <uri>https://stocksharp.com/users/164332/</uri>
      <email>info@stocksharp.com</email>
    </author>
    <category term="MACD" />
    <category term="traders" />
    <category term="indicator" />
    <category term="support and resistance" />
    <category term="Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)" />
    <category term="trading signals" />
    <content type="html">&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;a href='https://stocksharp.com/file/136163/nastrojki-indikatora-macd.png' class='lightview' data-lightview-options="skin: 'mac'" data-lightview-group='mixed'&gt;&lt;img src="https://stocksharp.com/file/136163/nastrojki-indikatora-macd.png?size=800x800" alt="nastrojki-indikatora-macd.png" title="nastrojki-indikatora-macd.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) is a technical analysis indicator that helps traders identify potential buying and selling signals. It is based on the difference between two exponential moving averages (EMAs) of different periods, typically 12 and 26 days.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;The MACD has a signal line, which is typically a 9-day EMA of the MACD line. When the MACD line crosses above the signal line, it is considered a bullish signal, indicating a potential buying opportunity. Conversely, when the MACD line crosses below the signal line, it is considered a bearish signal, indicating a potential selling opportunity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;Another way to use the MACD is to look for support and resistance levels. When the MACD line crosses above the zero line, it indicates that the short-term moving average is above the long-term moving average, which can be seen as a bullish signal. The zero line can also act as a support level, as prices may find it difficult to break below this level. Conversely, when the MACD line crosses below the zero line, it indicates that the short-term moving average is below the long-term moving average, which can be seen as a bearish signal. The zero line can also act as a resistance level, as prices may find it difficult to break above this level.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;In fact, the MACD is another type of indicator that should be categorized as such. However, due to its close relationship with the moving average system, it is brought together in this chapter.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;As mentioned earlier, the system uses two moving averages, which usually give a slower signal, but because the average movement is smoother, it makes it possible to filter false signals well with less error. Gerald Appel tried to find a system that would play a good part in filtering false signals while giving a faster signal than the two moving averages, which eventually became the source of the MACD.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;Appel noted that in the two moving average system, before the two mean lines close to intersect (that is, before it sends a buy or sell signal), the two lines will run closer together until they finally intersect. As the two lines approach each other, the distance between them shrinks by default. Therefore, he proposed to plot the distance between the two moving averages as the MACD line when the moving averages cross. When the short moving average line crosses the long moving average upward (Buy Signal in a two-line average system), the MACD crosses the 0 line upward, and when the short moving average line crosses the long moving line downward (Sell Signal), the MACD crosses the 0 line down.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;Appel proposes using the 12-day EMA (smoothing constant = 0.15) as the short-term average and the 26-day EMA (smoothing constant = 0.075) as the long-term average.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;a href='https://stocksharp.com/file/136161/MACDpicwiki.gif' class='lightview' style='max-width: 800px;' data-lightview-options="skin: 'mac'" data-lightview-group='mixed'&gt;&lt;img src="https://stocksharp.com/file/136161/MACDpicwiki.gif" alt="MACDpicwiki.gif" title="MACDpicwiki.gif" style='max-width: 800px;'/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="color:blue"&gt;MACD&lt;/span&gt; = EMA(12)-EMA(26)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;The MACD can be expressed by the formula EMA(12)-EMA(26). This MACD is a special case of the previously mentioned price oscillator. By plotting the MACD line, traders can see that it changes trend in certain situations. For example, sometimes the price is still rising but the distance between the two moving averages has decreased, causing the MACD to trend downward. This creates a divergence between the price and the MACD, indicating a potential change in direction.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;Traders can also use the principle of moving average to generate trading signals based on the MACD. Appel suggests using the dotted line of the 9-day MACD with a smoothing constant of 0.2 as a signal. When the MACD crosses its 9-day EMA upward, it is a buy signal. Conversely, when the MACD crosses the 9-day EMA downward, it is a sell signal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;Therefore, the MACD provides two levels of trading signals. The first level is a fast signal level based on the intersection of the MACD line with its 9-day moving average. The second level is a slower but more reliable signal: when the MACD crosses the 0 line, just like the two moving average lines in the system.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;The zero line can also be used as a support or resistance level. If the 10-day EMA does not fall through the zero line, it can bounce up and act as a support level, indicating that a sell signal may not occur. If there is buying pressure or another support, some traders use it as an opportunity to buy stocks again. However, if the MACD falls through the zero line, it becomes a resistance level.</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://stocksharp.com/topic/24236/</id>
    <title type="text">Let&amp;apos;s get to know the Moving average Brand or Channel, How Shift and Envelope Formation act as support and resistance signals trend</title>
    <published>2022-12-18T12:34:05Z</published>
    <updated>2023-04-20T16:30:03Z</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Pannipa</name>
      <uri>https://stocksharp.com/users/164332/</uri>
      <email>info@stocksharp.com</email>
    </author>
    <category term="trend" />
    <category term="support and resistance" />
    <category term="Moving average" />
    <category term="signal" />
    <category term="Brand or Channel" />
    <category term="Shift" />
    <category term="Envelope" />
    <content type="html">&amp;#128165;Moving Average (MA) is a popular technical analysis tool that is used to smooth out price action and identify trends. It is calculated by averaging a selected number of prices, usually closing prices, over a specific period of time. The Moving Average is then plotted on the price chart to provide traders with an indication of the direction of the trend.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;Moving Average Channels are two lines drawn above and below a Moving Average line at a certain distance or percentage. This creates a channel around the Moving Average line that acts as a dynamic support and resistance zone. When prices move above the upper channel line, it suggests that the trend is bullish, and when prices move below the lower channel line, it suggests that the trend is bearish.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;Shifted Moving Averages are Moving Averages that are displaced forward or backward in time. This means that the Moving Average is calculated using past prices, but is plotted ahead of current price action. This can be useful in identifying potential support and resistance levels that may not be visible on the price chart using traditional Moving Averages.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;Envelope Formation is a technique that uses two Moving Averages that are shifted a certain percentage or distance away from each other. The area between the two Moving Averages creates a channel or envelope around the price action, which acts as a dynamic support and resistance zone. The Envelope Formation can be useful in identifying potential trend reversals when prices move beyond the channel boundaries.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;Overall, Moving Averages and their variations can be effective tools in identifying trends and potential support and resistance levels. Traders should use them in conjunction with other technical analysis tools and indicators to confirm signals and make informed trading decisions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;Additionally, traders can also use Moving Average Shift to identify potential support and resistance levels. A Moving Average Shift is created by shifting the Moving Average line forward or backward in time. This can help identify levels where the Moving Average has acted as support or resistance in the past and may do so again in the future.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;Moving Average Envelopes are another technical analysis tool that can act as support and resistance levels. They are similar to Moving Average Channels, but instead of being drawn at a fixed distance or percentage from the Moving Average line, they are drawn at a fixed percentage of the price. This creates a channel that widens or narrows based on the volatility of the price. When prices move above the upper envelope line, it suggests that the trend is bullish, and when prices move below the lower envelope line, it suggests that the trend is bearish.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;Overall, Moving Averages, Moving Average Channels, Moving Average Shifts, and Moving Average Envelopes can all be used to identify potential support and resistance levels and help traders identify trends in the market.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;&amp;#128165;The Moving Average line that uses a short number of days in its calculation may give false signals because it moves too quickly. To filter out these false signals, some technical analysts prefer to use a Shifted Moving Average line. In the case of a buy signal, the Moving Average is shifted up, while in the case of a sell signal, it is shifted down. Shifts are generally expressed as a percentage of the Moving Average, and they are often used with Moving Averages that use a short number of days for their calculations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;Another important use of shifting the Moving Average line is to create an Envelope that serves as a framework for price movements. In practice, this is often referred to as a Moving Average Channel or Band. The Envelope is used as a short-term support and resistance zone, and the price will move within this Channel or Band as long as the trend remains unchanged. To determine whether the trend is changing or not, the primary tool used is the central Moving Average. In essence, this system uses the Moving Average as a trading signal for the primary trend, while the Channel or Band serves as a secondary trend trading signal that moves along with the primary trend.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;The upper line of the Band (Upper Channel) acts as a resistance. When the price approaches the Upper Band, it serves as a warning signal that the price has already risen too high, and traders should gradually sell some of their holdings to take profit in the short term. For the long term, it is advisable to follow the main trend using simple moving averages. On the other hand, the lower channel of the band acts as support, meaning that if the price falls close to the Lower Band, it is a warning that the price has dropped significantly, and traders should be prepared to wait for some time in the short term.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;In practice, traders should understand the difference between shifting a moving average to filter out false signals and shifting a moving average to create a support/resistance envelope. They must always be aware of what they are doing and the purpose of their Shift.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;There are several ways to create a Moving Average Channel or Band.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073;This method is built on moving average lines, with the Upper Channel calculated from the high and the Lower Channel calculated from the low. We call this band the High-Low Channel. The most commonly used values are the 10-day average of the high and the 8-day average of the low. This method is commonly used to filter out false signals, but it can also be modified to create an envelope if appropriate parameters are set.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073;Percent Shift: This method shifts the moving average up (to the Upper Channel) and down (to the Lower Channel) by a percentage of the moving average calculated from closing prices. A popular percentage shift amount is 3.5-4% for a 20-25 day moving average. This is also a way to filter out false signals. However, this method has a disadvantage, which is that the magnitude of the shift when measured in absolute terms is small when the price is low, but quite large when the price is high. Therefore, the size of the band will continue to widen as the price goes up, and gradually shrink as the price falls. This may cause traders to buy too soon (due to a low price and less shift) or sell too late (due to a high price and high shift).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128073;The method of shifting to create an envelope originated from a study by John Hurst, which was conducted in the days when computers were not as prevalent as they are today. The envelope is based on the moving average, whose number of days is determined by the length of the cycle, and must be able to cover price movements in a shorter cycle. However, this is a rather subjective approach since different people may draw different images.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;a href='https://stocksharp.com/file/136131/Moving-Average-Channel-Day-Trade-Winning-Trade.jpg' class='lightview' data-lightview-options="skin: 'mac'" data-lightview-group='mixed'&gt;&lt;img src="https://stocksharp.com/file/136131/Moving-Average-Channel-Day-Trade-Winning-Trade.jpg?size=800x800" alt="Moving-Average-Channel-Day-Trade-Winning-Trade.jpg" title="Moving-Average-Channel-Day-Trade-Winning-Trade.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='https://stocksharp.com/file/136132/Moving-Average-Channel-Day-Trade-Losing-Trade.jpg' class='lightview' data-lightview-options="skin: 'mac'" data-lightview-group='mixed'&gt;&lt;img src="https://stocksharp.com/file/136132/Moving-Average-Channel-Day-Trade-Losing-Trade.jpg?size=800x800" alt="Moving-Average-Channel-Day-Trade-Losing-Trade.jpg" title="Moving-Average-Channel-Day-Trade-Losing-Trade.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;Marc Chaikin, a well-known technical analyst at Bomar Securities, suggests that using a percentage shift for the moving average may not be flexible enough. For example, at one time, 3% may be too much (for instance, when the stock is moving sideways and not bouncing anywhere, the band will be too wide), while in other cases, such as when the stock follows a steep trend, 3% will be too narrow (the stock will run through the band like a locomotive). Hurst&amp;#39;s envelope construction is also somewhat dependent on individual thoughts, which is uncertain. Therefore, the market should help determine the percentage of the shift at any given time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;The concept of Bomar Bands originated from Marc Chaikin&amp;#39;s suggestion to shift the moving average in percentage terms such that it covers at least 85% of past prices. For example, if we use a 25-day moving average, the percentage shift today should be large enough to cover 85% of the prices of the past 25 days. The Bomar Bands adjust their percentage shift depending on market conditions, indicating trend inertia. If the market moves sideways, the percentage shift is small, but it adjusts to a higher percentage when the price follows a trend. The Bomar Bands narrow when the price starts to stagnate or the sales force runs out, even if the price continues to rise or decline. The width and narrowness of the Bomar Bands can be used as signal indicators of the main trend.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;John Bollinger further developed this concept by shifting the moving average in proportion to the standard deviation of the price, typically 11.96 (or 12) times the standard deviation calculated from the number of days used to calculate the moving average. The resulting band should cover up to 90% of the past price if the price had a normal distribution. Bands calculated in this way are called Bollinger Bands, which have the same properties as the Bomar Bands, with their width and narrowness adjusted according to market conditions. The Bollinger Bands use standard deviation, which is an indicator of the variance or volatility of the price, making it easier to calculate than the Bomar Bands, which rely on subjective adjustment of the percentage shift.</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://stocksharp.com/topic/24227/</id>
    <title type="text">How to using two moving averages for buy and sell signals as well as acting as support and resistance in Uptrend and Downtrend?</title>
    <published>2022-12-13T17:23:34Z</published>
    <updated>2023-04-17T15:50:30Z</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Pannipa</name>
      <uri>https://stocksharp.com/users/164332/</uri>
      <email>info@stocksharp.com</email>
    </author>
    <category term="uptrend" />
    <category term="downtrend" />
    <category term="support and resistance" />
    <category term="Moving average" />
    <category term="signal" />
    <category term="average" />
    <category term="sell signal" />
    <category term="buy signal" />
    <content type="html">&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;a href='https://stocksharp.com/file/136086/Moving_Average_8.png' class='lightview' data-lightview-options="skin: 'mac'" data-lightview-group='mixed'&gt;&lt;img src="https://stocksharp.com/file/136086/Moving_Average_8.png?size=800x800" alt="Moving_Average_8.png" title="Moving_Average_8.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;Using two moving averages can provide more precise buy and sell signals as well as act as support and resistance levels in both uptrends and downtrends.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;To use two moving averages for buy and sell signals, traders often use a shorter-term moving average and a longer-term moving average. The shorter-term moving average reacts more quickly to price changes, while the longer-term moving average reacts more slowly. When the shorter-term moving average crosses above the longer-term moving average, it is a bullish signal and may indicate a buy opportunity. Conversely, when the shorter-term moving average crosses below the longer-term moving average, it is a bearish signal and may indicate a sell opportunity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;In an uptrend, the longer-term moving average can act as a support level, while the shorter-term moving average can act as a resistance level. Traders can use these levels to enter and exit positions. For example, during an uptrend, if the price falls to the longer-term moving average and bounces back up, it can be a buying opportunity. On the other hand, if the price rises to the shorter-term moving average and fails to break above it, it can be a selling opportunity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;In a downtrend, the longer-term moving average can act as a resistance level, while the shorter-term moving average can act as a support level. Traders can also use these levels to enter and exit positions. For example, during a downtrend, if the price rises to the longer-term moving average and fails to break above it, it can be a selling opportunity. On the other hand, if the price falls to the shorter-term moving average and bounces back up, it can be a buying opportunity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;It is important to note that using moving averages alone may not always provide accurate signals, and traders should always consider other technical indicators, as well as fundamental and market factors, when making trading decisions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;a href='https://stocksharp.com/file/136087/moving-average_body_EURUSDMA.png.full.png' class='lightview' data-lightview-options="skin: 'mac'" data-lightview-group='mixed'&gt;&lt;img src="https://stocksharp.com/file/136087/moving-average_body_EURUSDMA.png.full.png?size=800x800" alt="moving-average_body_EURUSDMA.png.full.png" title="moving-average_body_EURUSDMA.png.full.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:140%"&gt;(Double &lt;span style="color:blue"&gt;Moving Average&lt;/span&gt; Crossover)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;The Moving Average (MA), also known as the moving average line, appears as a line that moves according to the price of a stock or index. This is caused by calculating the average of the stock price or market index using historical data, based on a user-specified period. It is an easy-to-use tool (indicator) that is popular among investors for finding trading opportunities (support and resistance) and identifying trends. Over time, the moving average has developed into various types, including the Double Moving Average Crossover.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;Sometimes, prices may experience false fluctuations caused by abnormal events or excessive adjustments, which can result in moving averages giving false signals. This is especially true when using a low number of days to calculate the average since it can be easily affected by small movements, making it prone to errors. One commonly used method to avoid this is to use moving averages calculated on a small number of days to smooth out the average, and then use another moving average calculated from a larger number of days as a signal. This helps to reduce the false signals caused by irregularities and smooth out normal price fluctuations. However, this method can give slower signals because the moving average moves slower than the price.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;Reading signals from two moving averages is similar to using a single moving average. If the short-term moving average crosses down the long-term average, it is a sell signal, while if the short-term average crosses over the long-term average, it is a buy signal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;In addition, the moving average can act as both support and resistance. During an uptrend, the price will be above the moving average, making the moving average act as support. If the price changes direction and falls below the support moving average, it indicates a trend change (downtrend). The moving average then becomes resistance when it returns above the price line.</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://stocksharp.com/topic/24181/</id>
    <title type="text">How importance of breakaway gaps and using breakaway gaps as support and resistance in trading?</title>
    <published>2022-11-25T11:44:58Z</published>
    <updated>2023-04-17T10:00:41Z</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Pannipa</name>
      <uri>https://stocksharp.com/users/164332/</uri>
      <email>info@stocksharp.com</email>
    </author>
    <category term="traders" />
    <category term="volume" />
    <category term="uptrend" />
    <category term="downtrend" />
    <category term="Breakaway Gap" />
    <category term="gap" />
    <category term="head and shoulders pattern" />
    <category term="support and resistance" />
    <content type="html">&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;a href='https://stocksharp.com/file/135873/19_2_eab104de75.png' class='lightview' data-lightview-options="skin: 'mac'" data-lightview-group='mixed'&gt;&lt;img src="https://stocksharp.com/file/135873/19_2_eab104de75.png?size=800x800" alt="19_2_eab104de75.png" title="19_2_eab104de75.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;Breakaway gaps are significant in technical analysis because they are usually formed at the start of a new trend, indicating a significant shift in market sentiment. They occur when the price breaks through a support or resistance level, creating a gap between the previous day&amp;#39;s trading range and the current day&amp;#39;s trading range. Breakaway gaps can be seen as a strong signal of a new trend and can be used by traders as a confirmation of a new trading opportunity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;In trading, breakaway gaps can also be used as support and resistance levels. If a breakaway gap is formed during an uptrend, the price may find support at the bottom of the gap, which can be used as a buying opportunity. Conversely, if a breakaway gap is formed during a downtrend, the top of the gap may act as a resistance level, which can be used as a selling opportunity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;However, it&amp;#39;s important to note that breakaway gaps are not always reliable indicators, and they can also be filled or closed later on. Traders should use other technical indicators and analysis to confirm trading decisions and avoid false breakouts. Additionally, it&amp;#39;s important to manage risk and set stop-loss orders to limit potential losses.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;a href='https://stocksharp.com/file/135872/Breakaway-Gap.png' class='lightview' data-lightview-options="skin: 'mac'" data-lightview-group='mixed'&gt;&lt;img src="https://stocksharp.com/file/135872/Breakaway-Gap.png?size=800x800" alt="Breakaway-Gap.png" title="Breakaway-Gap.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;A breakaway gap usually occurs after the price formation has been completed and is often the starting point of a significant move. For example, the price may move down to test the neckline after forming a head and shoulders pattern or, in the case of a breakdown of the major uptrend line, this type of gap is also called a breakaway gap, which marks the beginning of a significant decline.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;However, it&amp;#39;s worth noting that traders should consider whether such a gap is significant or a fake signal. Using volume can help determine if it&amp;#39;s a real signal, as a real breakaway gap is usually accompanied by high volume. Additionally, to confirm a real breakaway gap, the price action should not be able to close the gap, as a reversal in price movement could indicate a fake signal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#128165;In addition to the above, some traders may wonder if breakaway gaps can serve as support and resistance levels. The answer is yes, as a breakaway gap during an uptrend will act as support, while in a downtrend, it will act as resistance if the market rebounds.</content>
  </entry>
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